Photoelectric Effectat the cutoff
metal Sodium · φ 2.36 eVλ 400 nmhf 3.10 eVI 0.0 nAV 0.00 V
Every electron is being turned back mid-gap — watch the cyan streaks stall and return. eV₀ = hf − φ at exactly this voltage.
Physics Lab 11 · Photoelectric Effect — KE_max = hf − φ, one photon at a time · the needle lags like a real electrometer · drag to orbit, scroll to zoom